Comprising at least seven emirates on the western Arabian Peninsula, the United Arab Emirates is today. To form a federation and thereby the United Arab Emirates, the Emirates united in 1971.
Early History
Part of what grew to be the UAE had an ancient history spanning prehistoric eras. The UAE had a significant trading port on the coast of Persia thousands of years ago. Well-known sports include pearl diving and fishing; nomadic tribes call them home.
British Power
In the early 19th century, Britain formed agreements with several emirates on the coast to protect their trade vessels. Thus, Britain gained power over the territory until 1971, when it said it would leave the Gulf. On December 2, a six-emirate federation was established in 1971.
UAE's formation
Officially launched on December 2, 1971, the UAE was formed from six emirates united as a federation. Raz Al Khaimah registered with the federation some months later, in February 1972. Then, until he died in 2004, Abu Dhabi ruler Sheikh Zaid bin Sultan Al Nahaney was the first President of the United Arab Emirates.
Antiquity
While preserving her own traditions, the UAE has embraced modernism. Though many Bedouin groups still live in the nation, cities like Dubai have developed as centers of business, travel, and entertainment. UAE technical, medicinal, and educational innovations are notable.
Portuguese era
The area was temporarily under Portuguese rule before the UAE was founded in the 16th century. Local officials and other European rivals quickly drove the Portuguese away, even though they established several trading sites along the coast.
Union, Independence, and Trucial States
Known as the Trucial States during the British era, the seven emirates on a coastline strip approximately designated by the British were run under their governors. They talked of creating a federation after Britain declared it wanted to leave the Gulf by 1971 or 1968.
Post-Independence period
Under Sheikh Zayed's successors, the UAE has developed since its independence. Nowadays, it is on the map as a global organization holding conferences and activities all around.
Biodiversity
The desert surroundings of the United Arab Emirates have no less fantastic biodiversity. Coral reefs and marine life fill its coastal areas; its deserts have plants and creatures fit for the desert temperature.
Climate
The UAE boasts a high temperature; summers run above forty degrees, and winters are pleasant and mild. Overall, the country gets relatively little rain, mostly falling in winter. Sandstorms also trouble the desert regions.
Government and politics
The United Arab Emirates has seven absolute rulers, each under the royal families of every emirate. Still, Abu Dhabi remains the top power in the nation since it is federal. The UAE head of state is the President among the seven leaders chosen for five term. Among the top countries adopting digital transformation and e-government solutions is the UAE. The government has started several initiatives to give its citizens fast and readily available internet services to facilitate business and obtain government information. Since its founding, the UAE will mark 50 years under the current political structure in 2024 and honor 50 years of success and development under the current system.
Administrative divisions
Every one of the seven UAE emirates has local government and leadership that differ from one another, such as Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah.
Foreign relations
The UAE has shown an actual will to maintain positive diplomatic relations with many countries and stated its engagement in peace and stability in the region. Among the various international groups' members are the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the Arab League. Many other nations have strong economic relationships with a significant expatriate population from many countries and backgrounds. Among other things, the UAE has routinely rated highly on the Global Peace Index—a national assessment of the degree of peace and safety—based on crime rates, political stability, and military involvement. With a ranking of 12th among 163 nations in 2020, the UAE is among the safest places one might live.
Military
Although the UAE has historically depended on its air force and navy for security, it has a strong, modern army. Following their education, Emirati men and women are driven by a national service program to join the military or another government agency. Moreover, the country has been expanding its defense industry and has lately produced better weapons locally. Working with nations like the United States has improved military operations and general UAE security.
Dubai Expo 2k20
Given Dubai's importance as a hub of global events, the epidemic caused the World Expo to be pushed one year to 2021. Highlighting "Unifying minds, shaping the future," the expo's theme is combining companies and countries to promote innovation and responses to global issues. Dubai Expo 2k20 would be used by the UAE to highlight its successes in several spheres and present itself as a top commercial, travel, and creative inspiration source. Expected to attract millions of visitors worldwide, it would have a long-lasting effect on the national development and economy.
Law
Islamic law rules the generally Shia population near Dubai, but French law forms civil law. The country's fast development and mixed population are driving changes in its rules. One area where Muslim UAE citizens use Sharia courts to decide personal status questions is rather noteworthy. The individual status of non-Muslims also counts before their religious and international tribunals.
Human rights
The UAE pledges to protect and advance every person residing on its land and other regions under its authority, safeguarding their rights. In this regard, it has moved significantly, for example, by establishing the UAE Gender Balance Council and the National Human Rights Institution.
Migrant workers
As said, the UAE boasts a sizable expatriate population: eighty percent of its people are foreigners. Working in hotels, hospitals, construction, and other sectors, these people greatly help the national economy and development. The government has specifically guaranteed migrant workers their rights, the minimum pay, access to healthcare and education, and the absence of denial of their rights. Strong regulations all around help to prevent human trafficking and forced labor.
Economy
With a huge and strong economy mostly derived from oil and gas, the UAE boasts. The administration has worked to diversify the economy during the last few years to lower reliance on oil and generate long-term development. Dubai is rising to be a major worldwide travel, business, and commerce center. The UAE is a rich economic entity, having one of the highest GDP per capita among all nations.
Business and Finance
The UAE boasts a good business environment thanks to its strategic location, modern infrastructure, and several incentives for international investors. It also comes from a free market economy. Moreover, the country's strong financial sector contributes to its remarkable economic growth. Among the most enticing financial centers anywhere, Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) draws top talent from worldwide and international companies.
VAT
First, the UAE government taxed most products and services with a 5% value-added tax (VAT) so diversified its income from anything other than oil. Conversely, VAT helped the national economy since it gave the government a lot of money, preventing any resistance. The UAE will also follow the trend of more developed nations with similar tax systems.
Energy
The United Arab Emirates is among the top natural gas and oil producers in the world. Still, it understands that employing sustainable energy sources and lowering the carbon footprint are absolutely vital. It also became the first Arab nation to diversify its energy source by building a nuclear power station by 2020.
Tourism
The UAE ranks as an A-rated tourist destination with about 4 million yearly visitors. It is little wonder the nation stays a favorite among tourists when one mixes great architecture with a rich culture, from Burj Khalifa to Palm Jumeirah, in one.
Transport
A total of seven Emirates of the United Arab Emirates are connected with modern roads, airports, and ports by a competent transit system. The country boasts a comprehensive public transport infrastructure, with metro systems and buses allowing visitors and citizens to easily cover the nation.
Demographics
The nation welcomes more than two hundred ethnicities, so it is a melting pot of several civilizations. Though few people live in the United Arab Emirates, many generations of foreigners have helped to create the country and its cosmopolitan way of life.
Largest cities
Within the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the two main cities. Among other things, Dubai features retail, business, and a skyline. Museums, cultural landmarks, and government structures dot Abu Dhabi.
Language
The formally used language of the United Arab Emirates is Arabic. Although English is also somewhat prevalent, it is mostly utilized in education and business. Speaking Farsi, Urdu, Bengali, Tagalog, and Hindi increases the count.
Religion
Given so many Muslims, the UAE is an Islamic nation. Still, it offers religious freedom; all around you are buildings of worship for many different religions.
Education
The UAE has made major educational investments to give its inhabitants and visitors first-rate knowledge. Students from all over come to study at some of the top-ranked colleges and universities; here, they have access to one of the greatest curricula anywhere.
Health
The UAE boasts modern, well-equipped public and private hospitals and clinics under government direction. It provides its people with universal healthcare services. Modern amenities and highly skilled medical professionals help the nation attract medical tourists.
Culture
Being a commercial center with a mixed-ethnic population, the UAE boasts a rich cultural background. Bedouin customs define Emirati society most, even if they have some roots in several civilizations. Still, the year is full of activities celebrating the great arts, music, and gastronomy of the nation.
Cuisine
Along with cuisine particular to Emirati culture, several classics include hummus, falafel, and shawarma. Given its very varied population, though, the UAE offers a range of cuisines from all around the world.
Sports
Well-known modern sporting events include the Dubai Tennis Championships, the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, and the Dubai World Cup, as well as the UAE's program of various major events. Motorsports also include an F1 team. Commonly known as football, this is the most popular sport in the country; many Emiratis appreciate it greatly. Among other major sports are tennis, golf, cricket, and camel racing.
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