Flag of Slovakia

Design and Background

The flag has three horizontal stripes:

• White on top
• Blue in the middle
• Red at the bottom

Near the hoist side, there is the Slovak coat of arms, which shows a double white cross standing on three blue hills.

These colors are known as Pan-Slavic colors and are shared with many Slavic nations.

Slovakia is located near the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, and Austria.

Historical Roots of the Flag

The Slovak tricolor dates back to the 19th century and was used during Slavic national movements. The current flag was officially adopted in 1992, shortly before Slovakia became an independent country in 1993 after the peaceful split of Czechoslovakia.

The coat of arms has medieval origins and is one of the oldest symbols of the Slovak nation.

If you want to learn more about Slovakia’s independence and its history within Czechoslovakia, you can also read our Slovakia country history page.

Meaning of the Colors and Symbols

Each part of the Slovakia flag has a clear meaning:

• The white color represents purity and peace.
• The blue color represents faith and loyalty.
• The red color represents courage and sacrifice.
• The double cross represents Christian heritage.
• The three hills represent the country’s mountain regions.

The design strongly focuses on tradition, faith, and national independence.

Use of the Flag Today

Today, the flag of Slovakia is used on public buildings, in schools, and during official ceremonies and national celebrations, especially on Constitution Day and Independence Day. It is also widely seen during international sports and cultural events.

On this page, you can also explore the flag gallery to see different styles and versions of the flag, including historical and modern formats useful for websites and education.

The flag of Slovakia is more than just a national symbol. It represents freedom, identity, and the proud spirit of the Slovak people.